Photo: Stan Tekiela Author / Naturalist / Wildlife Photographer / Moment / Getty Images
New Jersey officials are urging residents to be cautious as black bears enter their fall feeding season. The New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) emphasizes the importance of securing trash and minimizing other potential food sources to reduce the chances of encountering a black bear. The majority of black bears in New Jersey inhabit the northwestern region, although sightings have been reported across all 21 counties. Black bears are known for their opportunistic feeding habits and will consume any available food. Intentionally feeding a bear is illegal and can result in a fine of up to one thousand dollars.
The NJDEP has been actively working to address the issue of black bear management. In October 2022, Department of Environmental Protection Commissioner Shawn M. LaTourette announced the commencement of the active fall period for black bears. This period marks the time when bears actively forage for food in preparation for the winter denning season. The NJDEP has implemented guidelines to eliminate or secure potential food sources for black bears, emphasizing the need for residents and outdoor enthusiasts to adhere strictly to these guidelines.
To prevent bear encounters, property owners, hikers, and campers are encouraged to diligently bear-proof their residences and camps by removing or properly securing any potential food sources. Bears are attracted to neighborhoods by garbage odors, so properly securing garbage cans and commercial trash bins is crucial in preventing bears from becoming a nuisance in communities.
The NJDEP has allocated $1.5 million for non-lethal management methods for black bears, enabling them to enhance public education and outreach efforts. A statewide multimedia outreach campaign has been developed and implemented, including bilingual advertisements across various platforms and devices. The campaign aims to raise awareness about black bear behavior and educate the public on how to avoid conflicts with these animals.